Worst Forms of Child Labour Report 2005
Brazil

MEET A CHILD
Regi, 13, was trapped as a bonded labourer in the Amazon rainforest for six months. The fazendeiro (big landowner) visited his village one day and loaded him and many others into a truck and drove them to isolated estates in Pará. They were told to pay for the cost of travel and even the hire of tools. The work was very hard in terrible conditions and living quarters minimal. Armed guards patrolled the estates and workers who tried to escape were beaten and even shot”. One night he ran away with a couple of his fellow villagers by hoodwinking the guards.

TOTAL POPULATION              179,091,000
CHILD POPULATION               53,727,300

Population Reference Bureau -2004

   

TOTAL CHILD LABOUR

7%* of children aged 5-14 are estimated to be involved in child labor as per the UNICEF

 

State of World's Children 2005, UNICEF

   

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION

For the year 2010, there are estimated to be 89,647,000 economically active people. Of them 1,739,000 children aged 10-14 or 10.9% of children in this age group are estimated to be economically active

 

ILO, Bureau of Statistics, Economically Active Population

   
GENDER RATIO

1020 females for 1000 males

 

CIA, factbook-2005 (Fig is an estimate for 2005)

   

CHILDREN OUT OF SCHOOL

Data not available

 

 

   

PROGRESS ON PRIMARY EDUCATION MDG

With the EDI 0.899, the level of EDI is medium.

 

UNESCO's EFA Global Monitoring Report 2005

   

CHILD SLAVERY

The ILO estimated in 2002 that 450,000 children, mostly girls, are employed as domestic servants and vulnerable to abuse.

Trafficking for forced agricultural labor remains a major problem, with most of the more than 25,000 victims recruited from small towns in Brazil’s northeast.

 

US Dept. of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2005

   
CHILD TRAFFICKING

The law does not prohibit trafficking in persons, although penal code provisions cover such related offenses as abduction and kidnapping, slave trafficking, compulsory labor, and procuring women and girls for the purpose of prostitution.

 

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005

During the year, there were reports that poor rural children were taken from their homes under false pretenses and forced to work as maids or cattle herders. And there were reports that some children who were orphaned by HIV/AIDS became prostitutes in urban areas. US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005
   

CHILD PROSTITUTION & PRONOGRAPHY

Women and girls are trafficked internally for sexual exploitation and to neighboring countries in South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Japan, and the Middle East.

Approximately 70,000 Brazilians, mostly women, are engaged in prostitution in foreign countries and many are trafficking victims; their major destinations are countries in Europe, particularly Spain, and South America and Japan.

US Dept. of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2005

   
CHILDREN USED IN CRIME

Children were involved in urban-based drug factions engaging in armed confrontations with other armed groups and the security forces.

CSUCS, Global Report on Child Soldiers, 2004

   
CHILD SOLDIERS

Military service regulations set the voluntary recruitment age at 18, but the possibility of voluntary enlistment at 17 years appeared to exist in law.

All military schools have a minimum age of entry, and some of them admit 14 year olds. It was not known if under-18s receive weapons training.

 

CSUCS, Global Report on Child Soldiers, 2004

   

CHILD LABOUR IN UNORGANISED SECTOR

In 2003, 6.7 percent of children age 14 and under worked. Approximately half of child laborers received no income, and 90 percent worked in the unregistered informal sector.

In urban areas, children worked in shoe shining, transportation, construction, restaurants, street peddling, begging, drug trafficking, and prostitution

The Ministry of Labor reported that children worked in approximately 100 rural and urban activities. Common rural activities included fishing, mining, raising livestock, producing charcoal, and harvesting sugarcane and other crops.

*: The figure is only for a section of the population as per the UNICEF report

 

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005