Worst Forms of Child Labour Report 2005
Bahrain

MEET A CHILD
Nadya, a 12-year old girl from a small village in Bahrain tells her story as, “The local recruiter had a group of about 20 women, a minibus came to take us from our forest homes to the capital. The first transport arrived without prior notice to the village at eleven o'clock at night. We, girls had to depart instantaneously. Seven hours later, we disembark from the minibus in the city center. There we waited for another vehicle to cover the last kilometer to a private house or a hotel suite where the agents evaluated us. This process took about 3-5 days”.

TOTAL POPULATION              723,000
CHILD POPULATION               202,440

Population Reference Bureau -2004

   

TOTAL CHILD LABOUR

As per UNICEF estimates, 5% of children aged 5-14 are involved in child labour

 

State of World's Children 2005, UNICEF

   

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION

For the year 2010, there are estimated to be 371,000 economically active people with no children in the age group 10-14 years being economically active

 

ILO, Bureau of Statistics, Economically Active Population

   
GENDER RATIO

787 females for 1000 males

 

CIA, factbook-2005 (Fig is an estimate for 2005)

   

CHILDREN OUT OF SCHOOL

In 2001, 7,400 children in the primary school going age group of 7-11 were out of school

UNESCO's EFA Global Monitoring Report 2005

   

PROGRESS ON PRIMARY EDUCATION MDG

With an EDI of 0.932, Bahrain's progress towards achieving education for all by 2015 is medium

 

UNESCO's EFA Global Monitoring Report 2005

   

CHILD SLAVERY

Forced or bonded labor is prohibited by law; however, in practice, the labor laws applied for the most part only to citizens, and abuses occurred, particularly in the cases of domestic servants and those working illegally.

 

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005

The Government also prohibits forced or compulsory child labor, and there were no reports that such practices occurred.

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005

   
CHILD TRAFFICKING

Bahrain is a destination country for women and men who migrate legally from South Asia and the Philippines and — to a lesser extent — from China, Indonesia, the former Soviet Union, Morocco, and Ethiopia, but fall victim to conditions of sexual servitude, debt bondage, and other exploitative conditions that constitute involuntary servitude.

 

US Dept. of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2005

The law does not specifically prohibit trafficking in persons, and there were reports that some foreign workers were recruited for employment on the basis of fraudulent contracts and then forced to work under conditions different from what was promised

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005
   

CHILD PROSTITUTION & PRONOGRAPHY

No confirmed data

 

   
CHILDREN USED IN CRIME

No Confirmed Data

   
CHILD SOLDIERS

There were under-18s in the Bahraini armed forces. Non-commissioned officers, technicians and specialized personnel could join the army as cadets from the age of 15 and regular soldiers could be recruited at 17.

 

CSUCS, Global Report on Child Soldiers, 2004

   

CHILD LABOUR IN UNORGANISED SECTOR

Some children work in the market areas as car washers and porters.

 

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005