Worst Forms of Child Labour Report 2005
Angola

MEET A CHILD
Fifteen-year-old Jose, ex Unita soldier at Capembe in south-eastern Angola says “I served as a radio operator during a battle and was in charge of communications between one area and another. I underwent military training at Unita's former headquarters in Jamba. I learnt to attack, to shoot. I had an AK-47 that I used it in battle. The first time I was in battle I was 14 years old"

TOTAL POPULATION              13,294,000
CHILD POPULATION               5,849,360

Population Reference Bureau -2004

   
TOTAL CHILD LABOUR

According to UNICEF 22% of children between 5-14 years are child labourers

State of World's Children 2005, UNICEF

   

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION

For the year 2010, the total economically active population is estimated to be 7,840,000. Of them 558,000 are estimated to be children in the age group of 10-14 years representing 24% of children in that age group

ILO, Bureau of Statistics, Economically Active Population

   
GENDER RATIO

980 females for 1000 males

 
   

CHILDREN OUT OF SCHOOL

No Confirmed Data

 
   

PROGRESS ON PRIMARY EDUCATION MDG

No Confirmed Data

 
   

CHILD SLAVERY

No Confirmed Data

 

   
CHILD TRAFFICKING

Angola is a source country for children trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation.

US Dept. of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2005

 

   
CHILD PROSTITUTION & PRONOGRAPHY

Angolan girls move back and forth across Angola’s border with Namibia to engage in prostitution with truck drivers. There are unconfirmed anecdotal reports of trafficking for the purpose of child commercial sexual exploitation in Angola’s cities.

US Dept. of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2005

According to Defence for Children International (DCI), 22 % of children in the capital are without proper protection and are highly vulnerable to exploitation. About 800,000 children under 15 years of age are displaced and are dependent on humanitarian aid and 3000 children under the age of 18 are involved in prostitution for survival.

ECPAT CSEC Database,
http://www.ecpat.net/eng/
Ecpat_inter/projects/monitoring/
online_database/index.asp
   
CHILDREN USED IN CRIME

Using information collected during the Government's first child registration campaign, it was estimated that there are approximately 1,500 street children in Luanda. Conditions in government youth centers were poor; most homeless children slept on city streets. They shined shoes, washed cars, and carried water, and many resorted to petty crime, begging, and prostitution to survive.

US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005

   
CHILD SOLDIERS

Child soldiers were used extensively during the civil war by both government armed forces and the armed opposition group, UNITA (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola), National Union for the Total Independence of Angola.

In March 2003 the government estimated that under-18s had composed 10 per cent of the armed forces at the end of the war. As many as 30,000 girls were estimated to have been abducted by fighting forces during the war.

CSUCS, Global Report on Child Soldiers, 2004

   

CHILD LABOUR IN UNORGANISED SECTOR

In 2000, it was estimated that there were approximately 24,000 predominantly male homeless street children living in Angola as a result of the civil conflict.

Children also work in subsistence agriculture, as domestic servants, as street vendors, and as beggars

The US Dept. of Labor's 2003 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labour.

Children worked on family farms, as domestic servants, and in the informal sector as street vendors US Dept. of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2004, February 2005