Children
missing out on education: case studies
Millions
of children are missing out on education.
Child labour, poverty, high cost of
schooling --- all have contributed
to children not being able to attend
schools. Some of their life stories
will touch your hearts and make you
realise that how fortunate you have
been to go to schools!
Listen
to them, read about lives and know
what they want to say to the world!
Ana Pacheo, Guatemala
“The
people in this community have to go
to other places to find work and are
paid a very low salary. If we could
recover the land taken from our grandparents,
we would be able to grow coffee, maize,
and beans and sell what was left to
earn money. We would be able to send
the children to school.”
Ana’s
father, Pedro Hu Pacheco, lives in
Sotzil, in Guatemala, Central America,
and has 11 children. ‘Only one
of my children is studying –
my 16-year-old son. My other children
have to work, so that we can support
ourselves. I only reached the fourth
grade in primary school. Without an
education, people have no knowledge,
and they aren't able to defend their
rights. The landowners take advantage
of the fact that people can't read
or write.’ What do you think
Ana would say?
Shiv Kumar, India
“I
wanted to study but my parents could
not afford to send me to school because
of financial constraints; moreover we
did not have a school in our village.
To study we had to go to another village,
3 kms away from our village. Only children
from upper-caste families were allowed
to study in the school.”
Shiv
Kumar is 15. He used to work in a
carpet industry. At a very young age
a man lured him from his village to
work in the carpet industry in Benaras,
India. Currently he has been rehabilitated
in Mukti Ashram, a rehabilitation
centre of South Asian Coalition on
Child Servitude (SACCS), partner organisation
of Global March Against Child Labour.
“I
feel good at the Ashram, I have changed
after attending school and I believe
I can do more things which I could
not have done earlier like fighting
for the rights of a child to go to
school. I have a new life and I will
continue to study. After my stay in
the Ashram I will form a group in
order to influence and spread awareness
among people so that they send their
children to school. I dream of becoming
a teacher one day.”
Avdesh Kumar, India
“I
never went to school because my family
is very poor. Sometimes we had no food
to eat. My parents work in a day-to-day
basis. They took a loan from the owner
and failed to repay him.”
12-year-old
Avdesh Kumar was forced by his master
to work in order to repay the money
owed by his parents. When he tried
to run away he was tied with a cloth
and forcibly taken to his village.
There he was made to stay in a cowshed
with the cattle. His job was to look
after the cattle. There were many
insects and mosquitoes in the cattle
and he could never sleep properly.
Sometimes he was not given any food
and was beaten badly by his master.
Now
he is rehabilitated in Mukti Ashram,
Delhi as his parents appealed the
owner to release their son.”
Right now I feel good at the ashram
as I get everything to my comfort.
I like the food, can listen to music
and play whenever I like. When I grow
up, I want to become a collector.
I want to build homes and schools
for the people.”
Neeti, India
“I
used to work in the fields while my
brothers went to school. My mother had
no money to send me to a school. I wanted
to go to school, and at times I used
to cry but my mother never sent me.”
12-year-old
Neeti had to work in the fields to
help her mother to combat poverty.
But her brothers were sent to schools
and never had to work. She always
yearned to study and dreamt of becoming
a teacher but was denied the opportunity
due to social bias, distance of the
school and most importantly, poverty.
After her mother spoke to an activist
of BBA, she was taken to the Balika
Ashram (rehabilitation centre for
girls).
Now
she is happy in the Ashram. She is
studying and learning to stitch. She
is enjoying each and every moment
of her stay, be it going for prayers,
tending the plants or playing with
her friends. But at the same time
she is apprehensive of the fact that
once she leaves the ashram, it will
be difficult for her to resume studies.
Sunanyna Kumari, India
“I
worked with my father in the fields.
My mothers used to scare me by saying
that on the way to school the big river
when flooded would swallow me up.”
Sunanyna
Kumari is 14 years old. She has a
younger brother who goes to school.
But she had to work in the fields
with her father to support the family.
She was always eager to study but
her mother wanted her to work in the
fields.
“My
life changed for the better when the
BBA activists came to our village.
They convinced my parents to send
me to school and thus got an opportunity
to come to the Ashram. I like staying
at the Ashram,” said a bubbly
Sunanyna. She is happy because, her
parents have agreed to let her continue
her studies.
Kavita, India
“My
mother is a kabadi (garbage picker).
I was a kabadi like my mother. I did
not go to school because of poverty.”
11-year-old
Kavita led the life of a garbage picker
like her mother for a year or so and
used to get Rs.15 – Rs. 20(less
than half a dollar), a day. Her father
died when she was very young. She
has been rescued recently and is now
staying in the Balika Ashram. Kavita
fears that her mother will not let
her study when she returns home.
Maina, India
“I
used to study but my brother-in-law
forcefully took me out of school and
brought me into the circus. I worked
in the circus and could not study. I
was not even allowed to step outside
the circus.”
Maina
comes from Assam, the north-eastern
state of India. She is from a poor
family. She was forcefully brought
into the circus. There she had to
do exercise every day for about an
hour. She had to perform acrobatics
and was not all happy in the circus.
Maina
is happy to be in the Balika Ashram
after being rescued. She wants to
become a teacher one day and wishes
to continue her studies once she returns
to her village.
“The
teachers come everyday and we have
25 students in our class. I will continue
my studies in the same school.”
Shauqat, India
“I
attended a program organised by the
BBA and I met Kailash Satyarthi and
through him I got to know about the
Mukti Ashram. I feel good here in the
Ashram and am studying in a Government
school, which is 3 kms away from the
Ashram.”
Shaukat
has come a long way. His inclination
to study is so strong that even when
there is no proper transportation
available, he walks for about 45 minutes
to reach the school. He wants to become
a social worker. According to him
there is no life without education
and everything depends upon education.
He
further said, “If a person is
educated he can broaden his ideas
and perception and think of social
reforms. He can choose between good
and bad. He can be free from the world
of darkness, which is possible only
if one is educated. I never knew this
before but after I came to the Ashram
and started attending the school,
ideas started pouring in. Going to
school has increased my awareness
and confidence. Now, I can go wherever
I want to because I can read the numbers
on the bus and talk to people. The
best thing I like in my school is
my teacher. He teaches us very well,
I can understand whatever he teaches.
What
I feel is that in our education system
most of the teachers should implement
their skills, especially the skills
they have acquired during their learning
period. In a Government school the
teachers do not care about children.
We find sign boards in schools saying
“no smoking” but we find
the teachers themselves smoking. I
feel that they are conveying wrong
messages to the children. In a public
school the teachers pays more attention
to the children on an individual basis.”
Durga, India
“I
never went to school because of poverty.
I was a domestic worker, working in
several houses. I had to wash clothes,
sweep, clean and fetch water. I used
to slog the whole day.”
Eight-year-old
Durga’s daily chores never gave
her the chance to study. Coming from
a family of masons, and two sisters,
she had little option but to work.
Her sister had to abandon studies
due to lack of money. Now she is rescued
from the drudgery and staying in Balika
Ashram. She is happy to go to a nearby
school comprising of 57 students.
Durga likes studying with her classmates
and enjoys the unity they share. But
one thing she does not like is that
the school does not have a proper
girls’ toilet.
Yogendra
Kumar, India
“I
was unable to go to school as my parents
died. I had to look after my uncle’s
cattle. Nobody was there to look after
me. I used to work till 5 pm and there
was no food for me. The master of my
uncle told him to send me to Delhi.”
12-year-old
Yogendera’s case was no different
from the case histories of other children.
Orphaned at an early age, he had to
tend the cattle for his uncle and
used to be badly treated all the time.
His uncle sold him off to a hotel
owner in Delhi under the pretext of
learning computers. Yoagendra faced
a hard time at the hotel too. He and
his friend Salim used to get beaten
up all the time. They ran away and
fortunately came across a BBA activist
on the way who took them to the Mukti
Ashram.
Now
he is studying in a school in the
5th standard in Ibrahimpur near the
Ashram. Yogendra wants to become a
cricketer one day but he feels for
that education is equally important.
He can feel the change within him
and can now talk confidently to people.
Renu Kumar, India
“I
used to wake up at 7 am and take my
owner’s cattle to the field. When
I returned from the fields I had to
feed the cattle and take them again
at 5pm to the fields. After that I had
to work in my owner’s house.”
From
morning till night, 11-year-old Renu
worked without rest. She never had
any idea what ‘school’
or ‘play’ meant. Her life
took a better turn when the BBA activists
came to the village and talked to
her parents and the owner into sending
her to the Ashram. Finally Renu’s
mother agreed. Renu is now studying
in the 4th standard in the nearby
school of Balika Ashram. She wants
to be a teacher when she grows up.
She also aspires to rescue all those
children who are child labourers and
provide them with an opportunity to
go to schools.
Pintu,
India
“There
are many child labourers in India and
they don’t know the meaning of
education. Primarily, this is due to
the financial constraints of the parents
as a result of which they force their
children to work. The government should
make arrangements to put all children
in a hostel where they would be given
free education.”
13-year-old
Pintu used to work in a roadside ‘dhaba’
(roadside kiosks) till he was rescued
by the activists of BBA and brought
to Mukti Ashram. He feels that he
is lucky as many more like him are
still entrapped in slavery. Pintu
now is more confident and sure of
himself, courtesy to his newfound
life in the Ashram. Last year he took
part in the Global Action Week. He
felt proud to be associated with such
an event as he could interact with
many children like him who were former
child labourers.
Pintu
is of the strong opinion that the
Government should fulfill their promises
of educating children in every state
and village. He is now studying in
the 4th standard in a nearby school
of the Ashram but he feels that the
quality of education is not good.
Moreover there is no concept of hygiene
in the school--- toilets are not well
maintained, drinking water is not
worth drinking and complaints make
little or no difference to such problems.
“Education
is necessary because only after receiving
good education one can become a good
citizen. BBA has helped me to become
a good and a strong person. When I
grow up I want to become a CID (Investigative)
officer.”
Mandrili, India
“I
don’t go to school because it’s
very far. I have studied till the 4th
standard after which I have discontinued
my studies.”
Mandrili
stays in a slum. She is 13 but unable
to continue her studies because of
the distance between her house and
the school. Her former school had
50-60 students and she found the teachers
good. Mandrili wants to become a doctor
when she grows up.
Arti Kumari, India
“I
have cried several times to go to school.
I have even fought with my brother because
he goes to school while I don’t.
And every time I question him about
this, he tells me to go and ask mother.”
Arti
Kumar comes from a poor family. They
stay in the slums. Both her parents’
work. While her brother goes to school,
11-year-old Arti has to work at home.
She doesn’t understand this
special preference to her brother
and have told her mother several times
of her wish to go to school. She has
never seen a school in her life. Her
eyes light up when she talks of her
dreams and hopes. She wants to become
a doctor when she grows up and serve
people.
Usha, India
“I
want to go to school. My mother says
that there is no need for me to go to
school but I don’t know why she
says so.”
11-year-old
Usha’s brother goes to school
but she doesn’t. Her parents
think that education for a girl is
not needed. The result is that her
brother goes to school while she is
left pining to see the door of a school.
She doesn’t know how to convince
her parents, as they are illiterate.
Sarkim, Indonesia
“My
friends still go to school and I want
to go too. I can read. But I don’t
have any idea about what to do with
my life.”
Sarkim is 13 and lives in Indonesia,
Southeast Asia. He had to leave school
after three years because his family
did not have enough money to pay his
fees. His parents, Pak Sardi and Ibu
Ida, make a small income from selling
rice-cakes but must buy food because
they have no land.
Koki,
Kenya
“I
beg every day on the street so we can
find food. We came from Mariakani to
Mombasa because we didn’t have
food to eat. I don’t know my father.
It was better at home. I went to nursery
school, just once, then the money ran
out. I’d like to be at school.”
Koki
is seven and lives in Kenya, in east
Africa, with her sister, Rukiya, and
mother, Mariam.