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Day 1: Second Children’s World Congress, Monday, 5th Sep 05

Introduction and Recap from the Florence Congress: The Congress officially began with child delegates from the Florence Congress in May 2004, introducing and reflecting on the Florence Congress, its acheivements and setting the tone for the Delhi Congress. These child delegates from the Florence Congress, representing all corners of the globe read out the parts of the Florence Declaration with focus on peace, education and elimination of child labour. These children shared their own interpretations of the declaration, in their own languages.

Country Presentation on Child Labour, Child Trafficking and Education Situation: Child representatives from each country presented their country scenario with respect to child labour, child trafficking and education. Each of these child speakers brought to light the burning issues in their countries. In spite of their tender ages, the messages were clear and focused. They wanted holistic development of children and they wanted their Governments to keep their promises.

Successful Stories and Best Practices: Lilibeth, a former domestic labourers from Philippines, chairing this session, spoke about her life as a domestic slave, how she was rescued and her life today as a activist volunteer with a child rights organisation. Shri Kapil Sibal, Honourable Minister for Science and Technology was the Chief Guest. He patiently and intently listened to the stories of child slaves turned child leaders- not just appalling stories of exploitation, miseries and torture, but of hopes for the future, dreams and a never die spirit. Children from Ethiopia, Nepal, Philippines, Ivory Coast and India shared their stories. In his speech, Mr Sibal specially commented on the vulnerability of children and how they become easy prey to exploitation. He mentioned that it was the duty of the world community to ensure that children are protected and sheltered. Mr Sibal is also the Chairperson of the Committee on Free and Compulsory education Bill under Central Advisory Board of Education and is keen to ensure free access to compulsory education for children aged 6- 14 years of age. He assured the children that the Bill would be tabled at the earliest in the Parliament. 37,000 crores are spent on education of children aged 6 – 14 years. 80,000 crores is spent on the defense of the country. If the defense expenditure is diverted to education, making the total budget to 37,000 plus 80,000 crores, it would be enough to educate all the children in India.

Adult Panel Discussion: Trade Union and Teachers Unions Session: Social Dialogue in the fight against Child labour and for Education For All. Chaired by Mr. Simon Steyne, the International Officer of Trade Union Congress. Better working conditions for adult workers are closely linked to removal of children from the work place. The panelists included Mr. Elie Jouen, Deputy Secretary General of Education International; Mr. Ram Pal Singh, President of All India Primary Teachers Federation; Comrade Shamim Faizee, National Secretary, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and other eminent leaders of National Unions.

 

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