Introduction
and Recap from the Florence Congress:
The Congress officially began with child delegates
from the Florence Congress in May 2004, introducing
and reflecting on the Florence Congress, its
acheivements and setting the tone for the Delhi
Congress. These child delegates from the Florence
Congress, representing all corners of the globe
read out the parts of the Florence Declaration
with focus on peace, education and elimination
of child labour. These children shared their
own interpretations of the declaration, in their
own languages.
Country
Presentation on Child Labour, Child Trafficking
and Education Situation: Child representatives
from each country presented their country scenario
with respect to child labour, child trafficking
and education. Each of these child speakers
brought to light the burning issues in their
countries. In spite of their tender ages, the
messages were clear and focused. They wanted
holistic development of children and they wanted
their Governments to keep their promises.
Successful
Stories and Best Practices:
Lilibeth, a former domestic labourers from Philippines,
chairing this session, spoke about her life
as a domestic slave, how she was rescued and
her life today as a activist volunteer with
a child rights organisation. Shri Kapil
Sibal, Honourable Minister for Science and Technology
was the Chief Guest. He patiently and intently
listened to the stories of child slaves turned
child leaders- not just appalling stories of
exploitation, miseries and torture, but of hopes
for the future, dreams and a never die spirit.
Children from Ethiopia, Nepal, Philippines,
Ivory Coast and India shared their stories.
In his speech, Mr Sibal specially commented
on the vulnerability of children and how they
become easy prey to exploitation. He mentioned
that it was the duty of the world community
to ensure that children are protected and sheltered.
Mr Sibal is also the Chairperson of the Committee
on Free and Compulsory education Bill under
Central Advisory Board of Education and is keen
to ensure free access to compulsory education
for children aged 6- 14 years of age. He assured
the children that the Bill would be tabled at
the earliest in the Parliament. 37,000 crores
are spent on education of children aged 6 –
14 years. 80,000 crores is spent on the defense
of the country. If the defense expenditure is
diverted to education, making the total budget
to 37,000 plus 80,000 crores, it would be enough
to educate all the children in India.
Adult
Panel Discussion: Trade
Union and Teachers Unions Session: Social Dialogue
in the fight against Child labour and for Education
For All. Chaired by Mr. Simon
Steyne, the International Officer of Trade Union
Congress. Better working conditions for adult
workers are closely linked to removal of children
from the work place. The panelists included
Mr. Elie Jouen, Deputy Secretary General of
Education International; Mr. Ram Pal Singh,
President of All India Primary Teachers Federation;
Comrade Shamim Faizee, National Secretary, Communist
Party of India (Marxist) and other eminent leaders
of National Unions.